...J. Child, C. Davenant, N. Bourbon, D. North and others are representatives of this movement. On the other hand, this view of free trade brought to the surface conflict with Whig-style domestic industrial protectionism, triggered by the Calico Controversy that began in the 1770s and 1780s over the competitive relationship between East Indian cotton and British woolen textiles. J. Pollexphen and others were representatives of protectionism, but this protectionism also only aimed to increase productivity to the extent that it would bring about a trade balance in the form of the difference between labor, employment, and work, rather than to increase the overall productivity of domestic industries. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Calico Controversy" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…J.チャイルド,C.ダベナント,N.バーボン,D.ノースなどがその代表者である。他面,こうした自由貿易論の見地は,17世紀の70,80年代に始まる東インド産綿布とイギリス産毛織物との競争関係をめぐる〈キャリコ論争〉を契機にして,ウィッグ党的な国内産業保護主義との対立を表面化させるに至った。J.ポレックスフェンなどが保護主義の代表者であるが,この保護主義も国内産業の生産力全体の上昇ではなく,労働・雇用・勤労の差額として貿易バランスを順にもたらすかぎりでの生産力上昇を企図していたにとどまる。… ※「キャリコ論争」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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