Reverse spread

Japanese: 逆ざや
Reverse spread
When calculating the insurance premiums paid by policyholders, life insurance companies discount the premiums by a certain amount, anticipating investment income from asset management (this discount rate is called the expected interest rate). Therefore, life insurance companies need to secure expected interest (the amount equivalent to the discounted amount) every year, but when this expected interest cannot be covered by actual investment income, etc., this is called a negative spread for life insurance companies.

Source: Minna no Seiho Hoken Advisor: Information on the Basic Insurance Glossary

Japanese:
生命保険会社では、契約者が払い込む保険料の計算にあたり、資産運用による運用収益をあらかじめ一定程度見込んで、その分保険料を割り引いて計算しています(この割引率を予定利率という)。したがって、生命保険会社は、毎年予定利息(割り引いた分に相当する金額)を確保する必要がありますが、この予定利息分を実際の運用収益などでまかなえない状態のことを生命保険会社の逆ざやといいます。

出典 みんなの生命保険アドバイザー保険基礎用語集について 情報

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