...A complex with coordinated π electrons like this is called a π complex. In the case of ethylene, not only is this π electron coordination, but the electrons of the filled d π orbital of Pt (d x z orbital in Figure 3) are donated to the open antibonding π orbital of ethylene (orbital not shaded in Figure 3) to form a π-bond coordinate bond (such a bond is called a reverse donor bond or reverse coordinate bond), so the bond between Pt and C 2 H 4 is a double bond. There are also some compounds with the same double bond as ethylene in a chelate structure (Figure 4 right). ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "reverse donor bonds" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このようなπ電子の配位している錯体をπ錯体といっている。エチレンの場合には,このπ電子の配位だけではなく,さらにPtの満たされたdπ軌道(図3ではdxz軌道)の電子が,エチレンのあいている反結合性π軌道(図3の影をつけていない軌道)に供与されて一つのπ結合性配位結合をつくる(このような結合を逆供与結合あるいは逆配位結合といっている)ので,Pt-C2H4間の結合は二重結合ということになる。エチレンと同じ二重結合がキレート構造になっているものもある(図4右)。… ※「逆供与結合」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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