… Dentistry is thought to have become an independent academic field in Japan in 1883 (Meiji 16), when dental examination subjects were recognized in the Medical Practice Examination Regulations, but it took a clear shape after Takayama Dental School (now Tokyo Dental University) was established in 1889 and the Dentists Act was enacted in 1906. The academic field of dentistry is broadly divided into basic dentistry and clinical dentistry, with related medical sciences added. In addition to the various subjects of basic medicine, basic dentistry includes oral anatomy, oral physiology, oral biochemistry, oral pathology, oral bacteriology, and dental pharmacology, and there is also dental engineering, which studies dental materials and equipment that are important in dentistry. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "basic dentistry" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 歯科が日本で学問として独立するようになったのは,1883年(明治16)に医術開業試験規則の中で歯科の試験科目が認められるようになってからと考えられているが,89年に高山歯科医学院(現,東京歯科大学)が設立され,さらに1906年に歯科医師法が制定されてからはっきりした形をとるようになった。 歯科の学問体系は,基礎歯学と臨床歯学に大別され,さらにそれに関連する医学が加わっている。基礎歯学には基礎医学の各学科目に加えて口腔解剖学,口腔生理学,口腔生化学,口腔病理学,口腔細菌学,歯科薬理学などがあり,さらに歯学として重要な歯科材料や機器などを研究対象とする歯科理工学がある。… ※「基礎歯学」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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