Inspection system

Japanese: 監察制度 - かんさつせいど
Inspection system

...This will create a climate where people are evasive and this will cause very difficult problems when important cases arise.
[Inspection System]
Another characteristic of the political system in old China was the extremely powerful supervisory organs, namely the imperial censorship (and the tutelary council), and by the end of the Qing dynasty, the imperial censorship system had come to be said to be the greatest cancer in Chinese politics.

*Some explanations of terms that refer to the "inspection system" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このことは,責任回避を事とする風を生み,重要案件が発生した場合には,非常に困難な問題を惹起するであろう。
[監察制度]
 今ひとつ旧中国の政治機構の特徴として,監察機関が非常な威勢をもったということがある。つまり御史(および給事中)の制度であって,清朝の末には,御史の制度こそ中国政治の最大の癌とすらいわれるようになった。…

※「監察制度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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