A basic plan that sets out the outline of environmental administration, decided by the Cabinet based on Article 15 of the Basic Environment Law enacted in 1993. The first Basic Environment Plan was decided by the Cabinet in 1994. It set four long-term goals, namely "recycling," "coexistence," "participation," and "international efforts," and proclaimed the aim of a sustainable society with less environmental impact. In addition to the principle of taking the steps of (1) reducing waste generation, (2) reusing, (3) recycling, and (4) proper disposal as a concept for waste and recycling measures, it also included more in-depth content on the management responsibility of businesses than in the past. Since then, Basic Environment Plans have been formulated approximately every six years. The Second Basic Environment Plan in 2000 focused on "developing from ideas to action" and "ensuring the effectiveness of the plan," while the Third Basic Environment Plan in 2006 presented "integrated improvement of environmental, economic, and social aspects." The Fourth Basic Environment Plan in 2012 indicated the direction to be emphasized in realizing a sustainable society. The 5th Basic Environment Plan of 2018 outlined the specific development of environmental policies. In particular, six cross-sectoral priority strategies were established, including the aim of creating a regional circular and symbiotic zone. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1993年制定の環境基本法第15条に基づき閣議決定される,環境行政の大綱を定めた基本計画。第1次環境基本計画は,1994年に閣議決定された。「循環」「共生」「参加」「国際的取り組み」の四つを長期目標として掲げ,環境への負荷の少ない持続可能な社会を目指すことをうたった。廃棄物・リサイクル対策の考え方として (1) 発生の抑制,(2) 再使用,(3) リサイクル,(4) 適正処理という段階をふむことを原則としたほか,事業者の管理責任などについても従来より踏み込んだ内容が盛り込まれた。その後,環境基本計画はおよそ 6年おきに策定されている。2000年の第2次環境基本計画では「理念から実行への展開」「計画の実効性の確保」に留意した内容となり,2006年の第3次環境基本計画では,「環境的側面,経済的側面,社会的側面の統合的な向上」が提示された。2012年の第4次環境基本計画では,持続可能な社会を実現するうえで重視する方向などが示された。2018年の第5次環境基本計画では,環境政策の具体的な展開が記載された。特に分野横断的な六つの重点戦略が設定され,地域循環共生圏の創造を目指すといった内容が盛り込まれた。
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