...Historical sources from the 3rd to 1st centuries BCE also acknowledge the existence of the three kingdoms of Chola, Chera and Pandya. Furthermore, Sangam literature from the 1st to 3rd centuries describes the conflicts between the three kingdoms and the accomplishments of the Chola kings, among which Narangiri is famous as a king who performed many Vedic rituals, and Karikara of the late 2nd century as a ruler of all of India. It was only from the 9th century onwards that the historical facts became clearer. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kalikala" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前3~前1世紀の諸史料にもチョーラ,チェーラ,パーンディヤ3王国の存在が認められる。さらに1~3世紀にはサンガム文学のなかに3王国の抗争やチョーラの国王の事績が描かれ,なかでも,ナランギッリはベーダ祭式を多く行った王として,また2世紀末のカリカーラは全インドの支配者として有名である。 史実がより明らかになるのは9世紀以降である。… ※「カリカーラ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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