...After World War II, school lunches changed from a form of poverty relief to a form of education, and the International Council on Public Education adopted Recommendation No. 33 on School Meals and Clothing (1951), which recommended that countries promote and improve school lunches from the perspective of children's physical, intellectual, and personality development. After the war, school lunches in Japan were funded by skim milk powder from the American LARRA (Asian Relief League), GARIOA (Government Fund for Occupied Territories Relief; GARIOA-EROA Fund), and wheat (American surplus agricultural products) from the MSA Agreement, and bread lunches became widespread. ... From [GARIOA/EROA Fund]...A general term for "Government and Relief in Occupied Areas" (GARIOA) and "Economic Rehabilitation in Occupied Areas" (EROA). Both were funds or aid given by the United States to occupied territories after World War II. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Garioa" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次世界大戦を境に学校給食は救貧から教育の一環へと転換するが,国際公教育会議が採択した〈学校給食および衣服に関する勧告第33号〉(1951)は,子どもの身体的および知的人格的発達の観点から,学校給食の普及整備を各国に勧告している。 戦後,日本の学校給食は,アメリカのララ(アジア救済連盟)の脱脂粉乳やガリオア(占領地域救済政府資金。ガリオア・エロア資金)やMSA協定の小麦(アメリカ余剰農産物)で賄われ,パン給食が普及した。… 【ガリオア・エロア資金】より…〈占領地域統治救済資金Government and Relief in Occupied Areas〉(略称ガリオアGARIOA)と〈占領地域経済復興資金Economic Rehabilitation in Occupied Areas〉(略称エロアEROA)の総称。いずれも第2次大戦後,アメリカが占領地に対して与えた資金ないし援助である。… ※「ガリオア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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