Kam-Tai - Kam-Tai

Japanese: カム・タイ語派 - かむたいごは
Kam-Tai - Kam-Tai

...However, for example, today's hunter-gatherers have not simply preserved the Paleolithic lifestyle, but are hunter-gatherers who have evolved in a unique way that presupposes the existence of farmers. Systems of inter-ethnic relations are born and change through coexistence.
[Formation and migration of language families and ethnic groups]
The main language families in mainland Southeast Asia are the Mon-Khmer branch of the Austroasiatic (South Asian) family, the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan family, the Kam-Tai (Thai languages), and the Indonesian (Hesperonesian) branch of the Austronesian (South Island) family. The Mon-Khmer family, along with the Munda languages ​​of India, form the Austroasiatic family, and speakers of languages ​​from this family span a wide range of lifestyles, including hunter-gatherers (Pi Thong Luang, Semang), slash-and-burn grain cultivators (Lamet, Wa, etc.), and lowland rice plough cultivators (Hmong, Khmer, Vietnamese).

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Kham-Tai language family" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし例えば,今日の採集狩猟民は,旧石器時代の生活様式をそのまま保存してきたのではなく,農耕民が存在することを前提として特殊な発展を遂げた採集狩猟民であるように,共存によって民族間関係の体系が生まれ,また変化していくのである。
[語族,民族の形成と移動]
 東南アジア大陸部におけるおもな語族としては,アウストロアジア(南アジア)語族のモン・クメール語派,シナ・チベット語族のチベット・ビルマ語派,カム・タイ語派(タイ諸語),アウストロネシア(南島)語族のインドネシア(ヘスペロネシア)語派がある。 モン・クメール語派はインドのムンダ諸語とともにアウストロアジア語族を形成しており,この語派の言語を話す人々は採集狩猟民(ピー・トン・ルアン,セマン),穀物焼畑耕作民(ラメート族,ワ族など),平地水稲犂耕民(モン族,クメール族,ベトナム人)というように,さまざまな生活様式にわたっている。…

※「カム・タイ語派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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