...Deposits in commercial banks only acquired the characteristics of currency when the money-saving settlement system of the Reichsbank Transfer and Settlement Agency was completed. When World War I broke out in 1914, the Reichsbank stopped converting into gold, and the era of the "paper mark" began. The Reichsbank also carried out wartime finance under the slogan "total financial mobilization," but inflationary expansion of the amount of monetary circulation was unavoidable. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "paper marks" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…市中銀行の預金は,ライヒスバンク振替決済機構による貨幣節約的な決済制度が完成して初めて,貨幣としての性格を備えたのである。 1914年第1次大戦が勃発すると,ライヒスバンクは金兌換を停止したため,〈紙幣マルク(紙マルク)〉の時代に入った。またライヒスバンクは〈金融総動員〉の標語のもとで戦時金融を遂行したが,インフレ的な貨幣流動量の膨張は避けられなかった。… ※「紙マルク」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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