… In Italy, where the tradition of using Latin as a written language is deeply rooted, the use of the 'volgare' (as Italian was called in contrast to Latin) as a literary language came quite late. In any case, the oldest written record using this vernacular, apart from the short 'Mysteries of Verona' (c. 800), which can be interpreted as either Italian or Latin, is found in the 'Placito Capuano', a document dating back to March 960. This is a record of a lawsuit over the ownership of land at the Abbey of Monte Cassino, and the testimony of witnesses is inserted in Italian (reflecting the Campanian dialect) into the main text, which is written in Latin. … *Some of the terminology used in the "Capua Judgment" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 書き言葉としてラテン語を用いる伝統が根づいているイタリアで,〈俗語volgare〉(ラテン語に対してイタリア語はこう呼ばれた)が文学語として用いられ出した時期はかなり遅かった。ともあれ,この俗語を用いて書かれた最古の記録は,イタリア語であるともラテン語であるとも解釈し得る短い〈ベローナの謎〉(800ころ)を別にすれば,960年3月にさかのぼる〈カプアの判決文Placito Capuano〉のなかに見いだされる。これはモンテ・カシノ修道院に残る土地所有権をめぐる訴訟記録であるが,ラテン語で綴られた本文の中に証人の行った証言がイタリア語(カンパニア方言を反映)によって挿入されている。… ※「カプアの判決文」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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