Catalan Customary Law Code - Catalan Customary Law Code

Japanese: カタルニャ慣習法典 - かたるにゃかんしゅうほうてん

… In medieval Catalonia, under the strong rule of the counts, nobles, abbots, and bishops, the lowest class of peasants (pagés), who lived in the harshest conditions in the Iberian Peninsula, existed, and feudalism was deeply rooted in the region, just as in Western Europe. In the second half of the 11th century, the Catalan Code of Customary Law was compiled, and the legal system was put in place. The marriage of Ramon Berenguer IV to the princess of Aragon (1137) was an opportunity for the two countries to unite and advance the war of recovery to the southern part of the peninsula, and to achieve the union of the two countries (United Kingdom of Aragon). …

From Barcelona

…Jewish groups were also involved in trade activities at this time. During the reign of Count Ramon Berenguer I, the minting of gold coins and the compilation of feudal customs, the Catalan Code of Customary Law, was carried out (the original form was completed in 1068). Parts of this code are still in use today, and it later became the basis for the public and private laws specific to Catalonia. …

*Some of the terminology referenced in the "Catalan Customary Law Code" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…　中世のカタルニャは，伯王，貴族ならびに修道院長，司教による強固な領主支配の下に，イベリア半島内で最も過酷な状況におかれていた最下層の農民(パヘースpagés)が存在し，西欧諸国と同様に封建制が根付いていた。11世紀後半になると，〈カタルニャ慣習法典〉が編纂され，法体系をも整えるにいたった。　ラモン･ベレンゲール4世とアラゴン王国王女との結婚(1137)は，両国が一致して半島南部へ国土回復戦争を推し進め，さらに両国の連合を達成させる契機となった(アラゴン連合王国)。…

【バルセロナ】より

…また，この頃の交易活動にはユダヤ人の一団も参画していた。伯王ラモン･ベレンゲール1世の時代には，金貨の鋳造や封建時代の慣習をまとめた〈カタルニャ慣習法典〉の編纂事業が行われた(1068年に原形が完成)。この慣習法典は，その一部が現在にも引き継がれ，また後に公布されたカタルニャ地方固有の公法および私法のもとになった。…

※「カタルニャ慣習法典」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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