…Jewish Enlightenment thinkers, who regarded M. Mendelssohn, who was revered as one of the greatest philosophers of his time alongside Kant, as their spiritual father, believed that abandoning Jewish culture and learning about secular European culture was a prerequisite for liberating Jews from the social discrimination that had existed since the Middle Ages. When modern nations based on nationalism were established in the 19th century, they founded Reform Judaism, which rejected the traditional Jewish doctrine of the inseparable relationship between race and religion. However, European nationalism rejected the assimilation of Jews, and instead scapegoated the Jews, sparking a fierce anti-Semitism movement. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Reform Judaism" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…カントと並ぶ当代最大の哲学者として尊敬されたM.メンデルスゾーンを精神的父と仰ぐユダヤ人啓蒙主義者は,ユダヤ人固有の文化を捨ててヨーロッパの世俗文化を学ぶことが,中世以来の社会的差別からユダヤ人を解放する前提であると考えた。19世紀に,民族主義に基づく近代国家が成立すると,彼らは,ユダヤ教の伝統的教義である民族と宗教の間の不可分な関係を否定する〈改革派ユダヤ教〉を創設した。 しかし,ヨーロッパの民族主義はユダヤ人の同化を拒否し,ユダヤ人をスケープゴートにして激しいアンチ・セミティズム運動を起こした。… ※「改革派ユダヤ教」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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