…For this reason, it was thought that attention has a “limit capacity” and that it has a “filtering” function that filters out only the necessary information and excludes the rest (the idea of DE Broadbent et al.). The so-called “cocktail party effect” is often cited as a good example of this, in which you can hear what the other person is saying if you concentrate even if there is a lot of background noise (other groups' conversations) in a party. What we want to focus on here is that attention shifts automatically when necessary. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to the "cocktail party effect" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このようなことから,注意には〈限界容量〉があり,また必要な情報だけを濾過して他を排除する〈フィルタリング〉の働きがあると考えられた(ブロードベントD.E.Broadbentらの考え)。パーティの会話で背景の雑音(他のグループの会話)がひどくても集中していれば相手の言うことが聞き取れるという,いわゆる〈カクテルパーティ効果〉は,そのよい例としてよく引用される。 ここで注目したいのは,必要に応じて注意のシフトが自動的に生じることである。… ※「カクテルパーティ効果」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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