An important Roman military base, capital of Upper Pannonia, located on the Danube River about 50 km downstream from Vienna, Austria. It was also the crossroads of the trade routes between Italy and the Baltic Sea and along the Danube. It was originally part of the province of Noricum, but was added to the province of Pannonia around AD 14 when the 15th Legion of Apollo moved there. In 114 AD, the 14th Legion of Mars the Twin Victorious took over as garrison. The town flourished during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, but thereafter fell into decline, and was burned down by the Germanic invasion around 400. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
オーストリアのウィーンから約50km下流のドナウ川沿岸にあった古代ローマの重要な軍事拠点,上パンノニア州都。イタリアとバルト海を結ぶ商業路とドナウ川に沿った商業路の交点でもあった。初めはノリクム州の一部であったが〈第15アポロ軍団〉が移ってきた14年頃パンノニア州に加えられた。114年に〈第14双子マルス勝利軍団〉が代わって駐屯。セプティミウス・セウェルス帝の時代に町は最も繁栄したが,以後衰退し,400年頃ゲルマン人の侵入により焼け落ちた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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