Law Concerning the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disasters - Law Concerning the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disasters

Japanese: 海洋汚染及び海上災害の防止に関する法律 - かいようおせんおよびかいじょうさいがいのぼうしにかんするほうりつ
Law Concerning the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disasters - Law Concerning the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disasters

…In light of this situation, oil pollution countermeasures are closely related to the safety of maritime traffic. The Law on the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disasters stipulates that the responsible ship and facility manager must install disaster prevention equipment such as oil fences, oil absorbents, and oil dispersants, and also requires shipowners of large tankers sailing through the above three sea areas to deploy oil recovery vessels. Furthermore, Maritime Disaster Prevention Centers have been established in various regions as private specialized organizations to provide assistance and cooperation to these organizations, and they also stockpile prevention materials. …

From the Marine Pollution Prevention Act

…Abbreviation for the Law Concerning the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disasters (promulgated in 1970). The legislative purpose of this law is to protect the marine environment and prevent marine disasters by preventing marine pollution in response to the serious impacts on human health, marine life, and marine activities in ports and coastal waters caused by marine pollution due to the development of the national economy. …

*Some of the terminology used in the "Act on the Prevention of Marine Pollution and Maritime Disasters" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このような状況からみて,油汚染対策は海上交通の安全と密接なかかわりをもっている。油汚染に対する防除体制は〈海洋汚染及び海上災害の防止に関する法律〉によって原因者である船舶側や施設の管理者に,オイルフェンス,油吸着材,油処理剤などの防災資器材の設置義務が定められており,また,前記3海域を航行する大型タンカーの船舶所有者には油回収船の配備も定められている。さらにこれらを援助協力するための民間専門機関として各地に海上災害防止センターが設置されて,防除資材の備蓄なども行っている。…

【海洋汚染防止法】より

…〈海洋汚染及び海上災害の防止に関する法律〉(1970公布)の略称。本法の立法趣旨は,国民経済の発展に伴い,海の汚染によって,港湾や沿岸海域で,人の健康,海洋生物,海洋活動などが重大な影響を受けるようになったことに対応して,海の汚染を防止することによって,海洋環境を保全し海上災害を防止することにある。…

※「海洋汚染及び海上災害の防止に関する法律」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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