...In the Edo period, the idea of adding preservatives to this was conceived, and it was used under the name Mannen-nori. There are many glue-like substances made from natural materials other than starch, such as gum arabic, which is water-soluble in the sap of the Acacia genus; glue made mainly from gelatin, which is obtained by boiling animal bones, skin, and tendons in water; seaweed glue, such as sodium alginate, which is extracted from seaweed such as funori and hornwort; and synthetic polymeric substances such as aqueous solutions of polyvinyl alcohol and emulsions of polyvinyl acetate, which are used as adhesives, or for shaping food or as additives. The following types of glue are used in the textile industry... *Some of the terminology that refers to "seaweed nori" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…江戸時代にはこれに防腐剤を加えることが考案され,万年のりと称して用いられた。 デンプン以外の天然物を原料とするのり状物質も多く,アカシア属の樹液で水に可溶性のアラビアゴム,動物の骨,皮,腱(けん)を水で煮て得られるゼラチンを主成分とするにかわ(膠),フノリ,ツノマタなどの海藻からとれるアルギン酸のナトリウム塩などの海藻のりがあり,合成高分子物質ではポリビニルアルコールの水溶液やポリ酢酸ビニルのエマルジョンなどがあり,接着剤として用いられ,あるいは食品の成形用や添加物として用いられる。 繊維工業で用いられるのりには次のような種類がある。… ※「海藻のり」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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