… Hemorrhoids occur when the superior and inferior rectal venous plexuses expand like varicose veins and become chronically infected. Those that occur above the border between the rectum and anus are called internal hemorrhoids, and those that occur below are called external hemorrhoids. The superior and inferior rectal venous plexuses are connected by anastomoses, and when hemorrhoids occur in both, it becomes a serious condition called internal and external hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "external hemorrhoids" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 痔核は上・下直腸静脈叢が静脈瘤様に拡張し,慢性の感染を起こしているものである。直腸と肛門の境界部より上方に発生するものを内痔核,下方に発生するものを外痔核という。上・下直腸静脈叢には吻合(ふんごう)連絡があり,両者に痔核が発生すると,内外痔核あるいは混合痔核とよばれる重症の状態となる。… ※「外痔核」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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