...Resistance songs created in various countries during World War II have been sung as labor songs after the war. After the war, various popular movements such as not only labor movements but also national liberation movements, anti-war movements, and anti-discrimination movements (civil rights movements) arose worldwide. In response, especially in the 1960s, new folk songs with ethnic styles such as protest songs in American folk songs (such as "We Shall Overcome," said to have been transcribed in 1940 by Pete Seeger) and the "new song" movement in Latin American folklore (such as "El pueblo unito jamás será vencido!", co-written by Sergio Ortega and Quilapajun) gained great influence. In Japan, the Labor Union Promotion Association was formed in 1897, and the marching song of a demonstration held in Tokyo on April 10 the following year is said to be the first labor song. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ortega, S." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次大戦中に各国で生まれた抵抗歌は,戦後労働歌として歌われている。戦後,労働運動だけでなく,民族解放運動,反戦運動,差別撤廃運動(公民権運動)など多様な民衆運動が世界的におこり,それに応じて,とくに1960年代に,アメリカのフォーク・ソングにおけるプロテスト・ソング(ピート・シーガーの1940年採譜といわれる《勝利はわれらにWe shall Overcome》など),ラテン・アメリカ諸国のフォルクローレにおける〈新しい歌nueva canción〉の運動(オルテガSergio OrtegaとキラパジュンQuilapayun共作の《不屈の民El pueblo unito jamás será vencido!》など)のような,民族的な様式をもつ新しい民衆歌が大きな力をもった。 日本では1897年労働組合期成会が結成され,翌年4月10日東京で行われたデモの行進歌が最初の労働歌とされる。… ※「オルテガ,S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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