...The basis of clowning was laid by Joseph Grimaldi, a pantomime performer popular in England in the early 19th century. Jean Baptiste Auriol of the Cirque Orlympique in Paris gained popularity in the 1830s with his acrobatics, magic tricks and acrobatics that drew laughter from the audience. The clowning that they established relieves tension for the audience by making them laugh, while also serving as a transition between performances. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Oriol, JB" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして道化芸の基本をつくったのは,19世紀初めにイギリスで人気のあったパントマイム役者グリマルディJoseph Grimaldiである。次いでパリのシルク・オランピークにオリオールJean Baptiste Auriolが軽業や手品や曲馬の芸をしながら,観客の爆笑を誘う演技で,1830年代に人気を博した。彼らによって確立した道化芸は,笑いにより観客の緊張をとくと同時に,演目と演目のつなぎの役割を果たしている。… ※「オリオール,J.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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