Rules - Rules

Japanese: 掟 - おきて

〘noun〙 (the noun form of the conjunctive form of the verb "okitsu (rule)") 1. A prepared attitude. A plan. A policy. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Haogi: "He lamented that he was going against his parents' rules." 2. A measure. A disposal. An instruction. A command. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999), Toshikage: "Because he was poor, he was unable to follow his son's path." 3. A state of mind. A readiness to think. A determination. Also, talent. A technique. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999), Toshikage: "This man must be about twelve years old. Even if he is wise in his size, there is a limit to how one lives in this world." 4. A fate. Fate. Destiny. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Toshikage: "I leave the daughter to the will of heaven. If she follows the will of heaven, she can become the mother of a nation or a woman." ⑤ A rule decided by the public. Law. Laws. Legal system. ※ Shoki (720), July 23rd year of Emperor Yuryaku (Maeda Honkun): "By imperial decree, rewards and punishments , preparations , and matters of both great and small importance were all entrusted to the Crown Prince." ※Message from Hojo Yasutoki - September 11th, 1232 ( Jōei 1): "As a result, the decisions of the Imperial Court in Kyoto and the laws of the Ritsuryo Code will not be changed in the slightest." ⑥ A decision. An agreement. A commandment. A private rule. ※Genji (around 1001-14) Shiimoto: "In the family where I was born, I would like to treat them as they are." ⑦ A set style for the shape, arrangement, method, etc. of things. ※Genji (around 1001-14) Hagaki: "Inside the narrow fence, one must be careful not to look at the surroundings, and they can wear things as they are. The skilled ones are very active, but there are many places where the weak ones cannot match them." ⑧ Customs. Habits. Customs of a place. ※Methods of expression (1775) 5: "Instead of the word "customs of a place ," it is called "kata" in Osumi and Satsuma, and also called "okite. "

Oki-tsu [rule]

〘Ta Ta 2〙① To decide in advance in one's mind. To plan. To plan. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Otome: "As we are passed on from one place to another, our destination becomes more and more distant, and I come to ask you to think of it." ② To make up one's mind and force someone to do it. To give instructions. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Akashi: "If you abandon me like this, I will not disappear even into the waves." ※Tsurezuregusa (c. 1331), 108: "I left the man and made him climb a tall tree to have the tops cut off." ③ To deal with something in a planned manner. To manage. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999), Kura Kai Ge: "The waterside and the furnishings of the main hall were very beautiful."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (動詞「おきつ（掟）」の連用形の名詞化)① あらかじめ立てておいた心づもり。予定。計画。方針。※源氏（1001‐14頃）帚木「親のおきてにたがへりと思ひ嘆きて」② 処置。処分。さしず。命令。※宇津保（970‐999頃）俊蔭「貧しくて、我が子の行くさきのをきてせずなりぬ」③ 心の持ち方。心構え。思慮。こころおきて。こころばえ。また、才能。技術。※宇津保（970‐999頃）俊蔭「この人も、年をかぞふるに十二ばかりにこそなるらめ。大きさ、をきてこそかしこくとも、人の世に経(ふ)るありさま、限りあるものなれば」④ 定め。運命。宿命。※宇津保（970‐999頃）俊蔭「娘は天道にまかせ奉る。天のをきてあらば、国母(こくも)、婦女ともなれ」⑤ 公にきめられた規定。法律。法度(はっと)。法制。※書紀（720）雄略二三年七月（前田本訓）「詔して、賞罰(まつりごと)、支度(オキテ)、事に巨(おほきなる)と細(ちひさき)と無く、並に皇太子に付(ゆだ)ねたまふ」※北条泰時消息‐貞永元年（1232）九月一一日「これによりて京都の御沙汰、律令のおきて聊もあらたまるべきにあらず候也」⑥ 取りきめ。約束ごと。いましめ。内々のきまり。※源氏（1001‐14頃）椎本「生まれたる家の程、をきてのままにもてなしたらむなむ」⑦ 物の形、配置、方法などについてのきまった様式。※源氏（1001‐14頃）帚木「けぢかき籬(まがき)のうちをば、その心しらひ、をきてなどをなん、上手はいといきほひことに、わろものは及ばぬ所多かめる」⑧ しきたり。風習。所の慣習。※物類称呼（1775）五「所の仕来(しきたり)といふ詞のかはりに〈略〉大隅・薩摩にていかたと云、又掟(ヲキテ)といふ」

おき・つ【掟】

〘他タ下二〙① あらかじめ心に定める。予定する。計画する。※源氏（1001‐14頃）乙女「つぎつぎ伝はりつつ、へだたりゆかむほどの行く先、いとうしろめたなきによりなむ、思ひ給へをきて侍る」② 心に定めて、これを人に強制する。指図する。※源氏（1001‐14頃）明石「かくながら見捨て侍りなば、波のなかにもまじりうせねとなんをきて侍る」※徒然草（1331頃）一〇八「人をおきてて、高き木に上せて、梢を切らせしに」③ 計画的に処理をする。管理する。※宇津保（970‐999頃）蔵開下「みづしどころ、大殿の具、いとよくしをきてたり」

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