It is also called remote control or teleoperation. It is the operation of a machine to be operated from a distant place using radio waves, light, electricity, sound waves, hydraulics, etc. Remote operation requires knowledge of the state of the machine to be operated and its surrounding environment, and for this reason it must always be integrated with remote measurement. It is no exaggeration to say that remote operation methods are always incorporated in modern industrial technology. Typical examples of remote operation include loading and unloading oil tankers, displaying and operating vehicle operations, operating factory equipment, and controlling and transporting factory materials. Advanced remote operation technologies are also used in the magic hand that handles radioactive materials, unmanned operation of ships and airplanes, space robots, and marine development robots. Furthermore, telexistence technology is a technology that effectively conveys force, image, and sound information to the operator. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
リモートコントロール,テレオペレーションともいう。仕事をさせようとする機器を,遠くの場所から電波,光,電気,音波,油圧などを利用して操作すること。遠隔操作は仕事をさせようとする機器やその周囲の環境の状態を知る必要があり,このためには遠隔計測と常に一体となっていなければならない。現代の工業技術を駆使するには,必ず遠隔操作の方式が組込まれているといって過言ではない。油槽船の荷役,車両運行の表示および操作,工場機器の運転,工場資材の制御および搬送などは,遠隔操作の代表例である。また,放射性物質を扱うマジックハンド,船舶や飛行機の無人操縦,宇宙ロボットや海洋開発ロボットなど高度の遠隔操作技術が利用されている。さらに,力や画像,音の情報をオペレータに有効に伝える技術としてはテレイグジスタンス技術がある。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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