…the name given to Sweden's dominance along the Baltic coast in the early modern period. The Baltic Sea was the only sea route for the Baltic coastal countries, including Sweden, Poland, Lithuania, Prussia, and Russia. In the Middle Ages, the Hanseatic League controlled the shipping ports of these countries and, with Lübeck as its leader, dominated Baltic commerce. On the other hand, the only outlet to the open sea of the Baltic Sea was the Øresund (Sund) strait, which leads to the North Sea. Both sides of this narrow strait were Danish territory, and Denmark and Lübeck were in conflict throughout the Middle Ages. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Eireson Strait" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近世スウェーデンのバルト海沿岸支配に対する呼称。バルト海はスウェーデン,ポーランド,リトアニア,プロイセン,ロシアなどバルト海沿岸諸国にとって唯一の海路であり,中世においてハンザ同盟は,これらの国々の積出港都市をおさえ,リューベックを盟主としてバルト海商業を支配した。一方バルト海の外海への出口は,北海へ通ずるエーレソンØresund(スンドSund)海峡のみであり,この狭い海峡の両側はデンマーク固有の領土であり,デンマークとリューベックは中世を通じて対立した。… ※「エーレソン海峡」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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