...The kingdom was established in the Elamite capital of Susa in the mid-19th century BCE, and the title "King of Anshan and Susa" first appeared at this time. The Middle Elamite period (c. 1330-c. 1110 BCE) was the height of its power, with famous figures such as Untashnapirisha, who built a huge ziggurat at Dur-Untash (now Chogha-Zanbil), and Shutrkunahunte, who conquered Babylonia and brought back to Susa the stone inscription of the Code of Hammurabi. The Neo-Elamite Kingdom (c. 750-639 BCE) allied with Babylonia to oppose the Assyrian Empire, but was destroyed when the capital Susa was destroyed by Ashurbanipal's expeditionary forces. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Untashnapirisha" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…エラムの主要都市スーサに王国が成立したのは前19世紀半ばであり,〈アンシャンおよびスーサの王〉の称号もこの時はじめて現れる。中期エラム(前1330ころ‐前1110ころ)の時代が最盛期で,ドゥル・ウンタシュ(現,チョガ・ザンビル)に巨大なジッグラトを建設したウンタシュナピリシャ,バビロニアを征服してハンムラピ法典の石碑をスーサに持ち帰ったシュトルクナフンテが有名である。新エラム王国(前750ころ‐前639)はバビロニアと同盟してアッシリア帝国に対抗したが,アッシュールバニパルの遠征軍による首都スーサの破壊によって,滅亡した。… ※「ウンタシュナピリシャ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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