...In St. Petersburg and Moscow, precision machinery, electrical equipment, shipbuilding, chemicals, and various consumer goods were produced, and in Ukraine's Dnieper complex, heavy chemical and flour milling industries were developed with hydroelectric power as the main source of electricity. Other complexes formed included the Ural complex, which was centered on coalfields such as Sverdlovsk (now Ekaterinburg), the Kuznetsk complex, which was centered on iron ore producing areas such as Novosibirsk, the Angara-Baikal complex, which was centered on Irkutsk, the Far Eastern complex, which was centered on Khabarovsk, the Central Asian complex, which was centered on Tashkent, and the Karaganda complex. Since the 1970s, the development of industrial regions in Siberia east of the Urals has been remarkable. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, each republic became independent, and the industrial regions of Ukraine and the Central Asian countries mentioned above have lost their federal-level cooperation. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Ural Kombinat" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…サンクト・ペテルブルグやモスクワでは精密機械,電機,造船,化学,それに各種消費財生産が行われており,ウクライナのドニエプル・コンビナートでは水力発電を柱に重化学工業や製粉工業が発達していた。その他,スベルドロフスク(現,エカチェリンブルグ)など炭田を中心としたウラル・コンビナート,ノボシビルスクなど鉄鉱産地を中心としたクズネツク・コンビナート,イルクーツクを中心とするアンガラ・バイカル・コンビナート,ハバロフスクを中心とする極東コンビナート,タシケントを中心とする中央アジア・コンビナート,それにカラガンダ・コンビナートなどが形成され,1970年代以降はウラル以東のシベリア地方の工業地域の発展が目ざましい。ソ連邦崩壊後は各共和国が独立したため,前記のウクライナや中央アジア諸国などの工業地域は連邦規模での連携関係を断たれている。… ※「ウラル・コンビナート」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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