...Or, instead of pulling up the fish, they may temporarily separate the schools of fish from the pond with bait and then catch them with a purse seine net. The main types of ponds currently known include kirikomi (soda-wrapped), which is widely used in Lake Kasumigaura, goto (hard basket) used in salmon fishing, sasazuke (bamboo pickles), tsukiiso (rock-cut rocks) used in catching sweetlips, squid brush and squid baskets used in squid fishing, kabufushigi (stem pickles) used in Ogura Pond in Kyoto, soda-zuke (soda pickles) used for river shrimp in Lake Shinji, dolphin pickles (dolphin pickles) used in dolphin fishery in the Sea of Japan, eel mounds, and stone pickles used in eel fishing in Lake Biwa. In recent years, the long-term construction of the rafts has led to problems with the fishing grounds being occupied by the rafts, making it difficult to coordinate operations with other fisheries. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Unagizuka" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…あるいは引き揚げず,魚群を一時的に罧から撒餌(まきえ)で引き離し,旋網(まきあみ)で漁獲することもある。現在知られている罧のおもな種類だけでも,霞ヶ浦に多用されているキリコミ(そだ(麁朶)巻),サケ漁に使う固笯(ごと),篠漬(ささづけ)(笹浸し),コショウダイの漁獲に用いる築磯(つきいそ),イカ漁に使うイカ柴やイカ籠,京都は巨椋(おぐら)池で用いられてきた株浸木(かぶふしぎ),宍道湖の川エビに使用するそだ(麁朶)漬,日本海のシイラ漁に装置するシイラ漬(漬木),ウナギ塚,琵琶湖のウナギ漁で用いる石漬などがある。近年の罧漁は,罧の長期敷設による漁場の占有のため,他漁業との操業調整が問題となっている。… ※「ウナギ塚」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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