Indus Water Treaty

Japanese: インダス川水利条約 - いんだすがわすいりじょうやく
Indus Water Treaty

…The partition of India and Pakistan separated the latter's intake and beneficiary areas, which became the main cause of the water dispute between the two countries. According to the Indus Water Treaty of 1960, the water rights of the river belonged to India, and India is promoting the Bhakra-Nangal Project to fully utilize it. [Oji Toshiaki]. …

From Jhelum River

...The amount of water flowing in winter is small. According to the Indus Water Treaty of 1960, the water rights of the river were transferred to Pakistan, and the Mangla Dam (completed in 1967, 116m high) was constructed at Mangla, where the river leaves the mountainous region, and a connecting canal is used to supply water to the Rabi and Sutlej rivers, the water rights of which Pakistan had lost.

From the Chenab River

…The two canals irrigate the Rechna-Doab region, which is surrounded by the Chenab and Rabi rivers. According to the Indus Water Treaty of 1960, the water rights of the Chenab, Jhelum and Indus River belonged to Pakistan, and a connecting canal was constructed to divert the waters of the Rabi and Sutlej rivers, which belonged to India. [Oji Toshiaki]. …

*Some of the terms used in reference to the Indus Water Treaty are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…インド,パキスタンの分離独立により,後者の取水口と受益地域は分断され,両国間の水利紛争の主因となった。1960年のインダス川水利条約により,この川の水利権はインドに属し,インドはその全面的利用のためバークラー・ナンガル計画を推進している。【応地 利明】。…

【ジェラム[川]】より

…冬季の流水量は少ない。1960年のインダス川水利条約により同川の水利権はパキスタンに帰属することになり,この川が山岳地帯を離れるマングラにマングラ・ダム(1967完成。ダム高116m)が建設され,連絡水路によりパキスタンが水利権を失ったラービー,サトレジ両川に補水している。…

【チェナーブ[川]】より

…両用水路はチェナーブ川とラービー川とに囲まれたレチュナ・ドアーブ一帯を灌漑する。60年のインダス川水利条約により,チェナーブ,ジェラム,インダス本流の3河の水利権はパキスタンに属することになり,インドに帰属したラービー,サトレジ両川の用水転換のための連絡水路が建設された。【応地 利明】。…

※「インダス川水利条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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