...They live alone in forests or wilderness, practicing asceticism and austerity, but some also have their own chambers in communal religious facilities. Some are famous, such as the hermit Pierre l'Hermite, known for his activities in recruiting for the First Crusade. After the 13th century, hermits were often included in communal organizations, such as the Augustinian Order, the Carthusian Order, and the Carmelite Order, which continue to exist to this day. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Pierre the Hermit" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らは,森林,荒野に独住し,苦行,禁欲の修行を行うが,また,共同修行施設内で独住堂房をもつものも,隠者のうちにふくめることもある。第1回十字軍の勧請活動で知られる隠者ピエールPierre l’Hermiteのような著名なものもいる。13世紀以降,隠者も共同組織にくわえられることが多く,アウグスティヌス会,カルトゥジア会,カルメル会などが成立し,現在にまで存続する。… ※「隠者ピエール」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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