...Generally, it is when the fetus is alive and completely separated from the mother (total exposure theory), and legal relationships such as the order of inheritance are determined at that time. In contrast, under the Criminal Code, it is when part of the fetus's body is exposed from the mother's body (partial exposure theory) in order to protect the fetus, and before that time, the crime of abortion applies, and after that, the crime of murder applies. Note that the crime of abortion does not apply to induced abortions permitted under the Maternal Protection Act. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "partial exposure theory" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般的には胎児が生きて母体から完全に離れたときであり(全部露出説),そのときをもって相続順位など法律上の関係が決定される。これに対し刑法上は,胎児の保護のため,胎児の体の一部が母体から露出したときとされ(一部露出説),そのとき以前は堕胎罪が,そのとき以後は殺人罪が適用される。なお母体保護法によって認められた人工妊娠中絶には堕胎罪の適用はない。… ※「一部露出説」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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