...Therefore, when f ( A ) = B holds, that is, for every element b in B , there exists at least one element a in A whose value of f is b , then f is said to be a surjection from A to B , or a mapping from A onto B. Also, when a mapping f : A → B defines a different value of f for any two distinct elements a , a ' in A , that is, if a ≠ a ', then f ( a ) ≠ f ( a '), then f is said to be an injective mapping from A to B , or a one-to-one mapping from A to B. When a mapping f : A → B is both surjective and injective, f is said to be a bijection from A to B. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "one-to-one mapping" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そこで,f(A)=Bが成り立つとき,すなわち,Bのどの元bについても,bをfの値とするAの元aが,少なくとも一つ存在するとき,fはAからBへの全射,あるいはAからBの上への写像であるという。また,写像f:A→Bが,Aの任意の異なる2元a,a′に対し,それぞれ異なるfの値を定めているとき,つまり,a≠a′なら,f(a)≠f(a′)であるとき,fはAからBへの単射,あるいはAからBへの1対1の写像であるという。写像f:A→Bが,全射かつ単射であるとき,fはAからBへの全単射であるという。… ※「1対1の写像」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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