…After the Visigothic Kingdom, which followed the Roman Empire, was destroyed by the Muslim invasion of the peninsula (8th century), Catalonia was incorporated into the territory of the Carolingian Frankish Kingdom, and the counties (Barcelona, Gerona, Ampurias, Urgell, etc.) were established. The counties, called the Spanish frontier, served as a defensive wall for the Frankish Kingdom against Islamic forces, and as a result were hardly influenced by Muslims. They also became the peninsula's gateway to Europe, and the feudal system of Western Europe, which was just beginning to take shape at that time, was transplanted there. This history of Romanization and Europeanization was an important factor in the birth of a unique Catalan consciousness. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Hispanic Frontier" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ローマ帝国に追従した西ゴート王国がイスラム教徒の半島侵入(8世紀)により滅亡すると,カタルニャはカロリング朝フランク王国の版図に組み入れられ,諸伯領(バルセロナ,ヘロナ,アンプリアス,ウルヘル等)が築かれた。イスパニア辺境区と称された諸伯領は,イスラム勢力に対するフランク王国の防壁の役割を担った結果,イスラム教徒の影響をほとんど受けず,また半島におけるヨーロッパへの窓口となり,当時成立しつつあった西欧の封建制が移植された。このようなローマ化とヨーロッパ化の歴史は,カタルニャに固有の意識を芽生えさせた重要な要因となった。… ※「イスパニア辺境区」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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