An art exhibition organized by avant-garde artists who were rejected from the official French exhibition, the Salon des Artistes Français (→Salon), in 1884. It is known as the abbreviation of the Salon Indépendants, meaning "Exhibition of Independent Artists," and continues to this day. Redon, Seurat, Signac, and others who were rejected from the official exhibition in the spring of 1884 formed the Groupe des Artistes Indépendants, and held their first exhibition in Paris in May. Later, due to internal conflicts, the organization was renamed the Société des Artistes Indépendants, and held their first exhibition in Paris again at the end of the same year. It was characterized by the fact that there was no judging or prize-winning, and anyone could freely exhibit their work by paying a membership fee. Van Gogh, Rousseau, Cézanne, Lautrec, and Matisse often exhibited at the exhibition. It has played an important role to this day as an avant-garde art exhibition that was a stepping stone for young artists after the Impressionists. In Japan, various types of Independent Exhibitions were held in Tokyo, Kyoto, and other places. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1884年にフランスの官展であるサロン・デ・ザルチスト・フランセ (→サロン ) に落選した前衛芸術家たちが組織した美術展。「独立美術家展」の意味をもち「アンデパンダン展」の略称で知られ現代まで続いている。 1884年春の官展の審査に落選したルドン,スーラ,シニャックらが,「独立美術家集団」 Groupe des Artistes Indépendantsを組織,5月にパリで第1回展を開催した。その後内紛により組織は「独立美術家協会」 Société des Artistes Indépendantsと改められ,同年末再びパリで第1回展を開いた。無審査,無賞をたてまえとし,会費を払うことによってだれでも自由に出品できるのを特色としている。ゴッホ,ルソー,セザンヌ,ロートレック,マチスらもしばしば出品。印象派以後の若い画家たちの登竜門となった前衛美術展として,現在まで重要な役割を果してきた。日本でも東京,京都などでいろいろな形のアンデパンダン展が開かれていた。
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