…Historically, it refers to a Germanic tribe, the area they settled in, or a tribal principality that was established in the Middle Ages in this area. The Alemanni (alle Männer), a Germanic tribe, invaded and settled in the Roman territory between the Rhine and the Iller rivers up to Lake Constance in the 3rd century, and in the 5th century expanded their settlement to Alsace, Switzerland, Vorarlberg, and the Lech River in the east. They are one of the six tribes that make up the German people, along with the Saxons, Franks, Thuringians, Bavarians, and Friesens. The Alemanni and the area they settled in, Alemannia, came to be called Schwaben around the 10th century, but this name comes from the Suebi, a tribe that lived in Germania around the 1st century. … From Switzerland...the racial composition was determined during the great Germanic migration in the 5th century and has remained unchanged to the present day. The Lombards, who invaded the area south of the Alps and were the first to Romanize, spoke Italian; the Burgundians, who entered the western part of Switzerland, spoke French; the Alemanni, who crossed the Rhine and advanced to the Aare River line, did not Romanize at all and instead spoke German. The Rhaetians, who were driven out by the Germanic peoples and remained in the eastern Alps, continued to speak Rhaeto-Romanic. ... From Vorarlberg…Located on Lake Constance, Bregenz has recently become famous for its music festival. In ancient times, it was part of the Roman province of Raetia, and from the beginning of the 4th century, the West Germanic Alemanni tribes settled there, and at the end of the 6th century, it was incorporated into the Frankish Kingdom. The Bregenz Counts died out in 1154, and the related Counts of Frendorf died out in 1180, and their heirs were returned to the Staufen dynasty. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Alemanni" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…歴史的には,ゲルマンの一部族,彼らの定住した地域,あるいは中世にこの地域に建てられた部族公国のことである。ゲルマンの一部族としてのシュワーベンは3世紀にライン川とイラー川の中間,ボーデン湖までのローマ領内に侵入して定着し,5世紀に定住地域をエルザス(アルザス),スイス,フォアアールベルク,東はレヒ川まで拡大したアレマン族Alemannen(alle Männer)のことで,これは,ザクセン族,フランク族,チューリンゲン族,バイエルン族,フリーゼン族とともにドイツ民族を構成する6部族の一つである。アレマン族と彼らが定住した地域であるアレマンニアAlemanniaは10世紀ころからシュワーベンと呼ばれるようになるが,この名称は1世紀ころゲルマニアに住んでいたスエビ族Suebiに由来している。… 【スイス】より…人種的構成は5世紀のゲルマン人の大移動のときに決まり,現在まで不変である。アルプスの南側に侵入し,最も早くローマ化したランゴバルド族はイタリア語を,スイスの西部地域に入ったブルグント族はフランス語を,ライン川を渡ってアーレ川の線まで進出したアレマン族Alemannenはローマ化をまったくせず,ドイツ語を話すようになった。ゲルマン人に追われてアルプス東部山中に踏みとどまったラエティア人はレト・ロマン語を保持しつづけた。… 【フォアアールベルク】より…ボーデン湖畔のブレゲンツは近来,音楽祭でも有名である。 古くはローマの属州ラエティアRaetiaの一部で,4世紀初め以降,西ゲルマン系のアレマン族が定住し,6世紀末にはフランク王国に編入された。ブレゲンツ伯家は1154年に,同系のフレンドルフ伯家も80年に断絶,その遺領はシュタウフェン家に帰した。… ※「アレマン族」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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