...The three most typical are delirium tremens, alcohol-induced epilepsy-like convulsive seizures, and alcohol-induced hallucinations. Delirium tremens occurs after the sudden cessation of drinking, when consciousness becomes clouded and the patient experiences delirium accompanied by hallucinations of small animals such as insects and mice, and multiple conversational auditory hallucinations. Sometimes, there may be increased suggestibility, the Liebmann phenomenon in which visual hallucinations occur when the eyeballs are pressed, and occupational delirium in which the patient performs movements as if they are performing a familiar task. From 【Hallucinations】...A pathological mental state in which hallucinations come to the fore. In cases such as chronic alcoholism, when auditory hallucinations are severe and delusions occur, this is called alcoholic hallucinosis. Hallucinations are primarily auditory and visual hallucinations, while delusions are primarily delusions of persecution. This condition is seen not only in alcoholism, but also in cocaine addiction, stimulant drug addiction, and schizophrenia. *Some of the terminology that refers to "alcoholic hallucinosis" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最も典型的なものは次の三つである。振戦譫妄,アルコール癲癇(てんかん)様痙攣(けいれん)発作,アルコール幻覚症がそれである。振戦譫妄とは,突然の飲酒中断後,意識混濁が生じ,虫やネズミなどが多数現れる小動物幻視,複数の会話調幻聴などを伴う譫妄状態を呈するもので,ときには被暗示性の亢進,眼球を圧迫すると幻視を生じるリープマン現象,日ごろ手なれた仕事をやっているような動作を示す作業譫妄が出現することもある。… 【幻覚症】より…幻覚が前景に出ている病的な精神状態。慢性アルコール中毒などの際に,幻聴がはげしく,それに伴って妄想がみられるような場合をアルコール幻覚症とよんでいる。幻覚では幻聴,幻視が,妄想では被害妄想が主としてみられ,アルコール中毒のほかコカイン中毒,覚醒剤中毒,精神分裂病にもみられる。… ※「アルコール幻覚症」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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