...In the early 7th century BC, Gyges (reigned 685-657 BC) of the Mermnads (Mermunadai) usurped the throne from Kandaulēs of the Heraclidae (Heracleidae) and established a stable kingdom by forming an alliance with the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal to break away from Cimmerian rule. After that, through the reigns of Ardys and Sadyattēs, the kingdom reached its most prosperous period under Alyattēs, who subordinated the Greek colonies. The next king, Croesus (reigned 560-546 BC), focused on trade and made the kingdom even wealthier, but he was defeated in a battle with the emerging Persian king Cyrus II and the capital, Sardis, fell. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alyattes" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前7世紀初頭,ヘラクレス家(ヘラクレイダイ)のカンダウレスKandaulēsから王位を簒奪して即位したメルムナス家(メルムナダイ)のギュゲス(在位,前685ころ‐前657)は,アッシリア王アッシュールバニパルと結んでキンメリア人支配から脱し,安定した王国の地歩を築いた。その後,アルデュスArdys,サデュアッテスSadyattēsの治世を経て,アリュアッテスAlyattēsの時代に,ギリシア植民市を従属下に置き,最も隆盛な時期を迎えた。次王クロイソス(在位,前560ころ‐前546ころ)は,交易に力を入れ,王国はさらに富強となったが,新興のペルシア王キュロス2世との戦いに敗れ,王都サルディスは陥落した。… ※「アリュアッテス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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