...After 1860, art schools and art galleries were established in Iasi and Bucharest, and exhibitions began to be held regularly. Theodor Aman (1831-91), who founded the art school in Bucharest, studied in Paris. He was an expert in genre paintings, portraits, and especially patriotic historical paintings, and had a great influence on the Romanian art world. The struggle against Academicism began after 1870, when Grigorescu, a member of the Barbizon School, introduced plein air themes and impressionist techniques to Romanian art. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Aman, T." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1860年以降ヤシやブカレストに美術学校と絵画館が設立され,展覧会が定期的に開催されるようになる。ブカレストに美術学校を創設したアマンTheodor Aman(1831‐91)はパリに学んだ画家で,風俗画,肖像画,なかでも愛国主義的な歴史画を得意とし,ルーマニアの画壇に大きな影響力をもった。 アカデミズムとの戦いは1870年以降で,バルビゾン派に属していたグリゴレスクが外光主題と印象派の技法をルーマニア美術に持ち込んだ。… ※「アマン,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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