A type of miscellaneous fishery in which aquatic organisms are attracted and caught in cages. The definition of a cage is unclear, and the materials and structures vary, but generally, a frame made of iron, bamboo, or wood is used, to which a net is attached and a mouth is attached. There are various shapes, such as cylindrical, truncated cone, rectangular, and kamaboko-shaped. They are used to catch benthic aquatic organisms, mainly crabs, shrimp, and shellfish, but can also be fish and squid. They can be set up alone, but in Japan, most are set up using the longline method, with many cages attached to a long main line with branch lines. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
籠の中に水産生物を誘集し漁獲する雑漁業の一つ。籠の定義は明確でなく,材料・構造はさまざまだが,一般に鉄,タケ,木などで枠をつくり,これに網をはり,口をつけたものが使われる。形も円筒,円錐台,直方体,かまぼこ形などさまざまである。底生性の水産生物,主としてカニ類,エビ類,貝類などを対象とするが,魚,イカ類などを対象とすることもある。単独で設置されることもあるが,日本では長い幹縄に多数の籠を枝縄でつけて設置するはえなわ式がほとんどである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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