...Those critical of the Bolsheviks held a conference in Bern in February 1919 under the leadership of the British Labour Party in an attempt to overcome the hostility that had existed during the war. The Vienna International (Second and a Half International) led by Friedrich Adler (1879-1960) (Austria) and others attempted to bridge the gap between the two sides, but was unsuccessful. The Second and Second and a Half Internationals held a joint conference in Hamburg in 1923, where the Socialist Workers' International was established, which came into competition and conflict with Comintern. Comintern [Masao Nishikawa]. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Adler, F." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ボリシェビキに批判的な人びとは,イギリス労働党の主導権のもと,大戦中の敵対関係を克服すべく,19年2月,ベルンに会議を開いた。両者の橋渡しを目ざした,アードラーFriedrich Adler(1879‐1960)(オーストリア)らのウィーン・インターナショナル(第二半インターナショナル)の試みは成功せず,第二と第二半インターナショナルは,23年ハンブルクで合同大会を開き,ここに〈社会主義労働者インターナショナル〉が成立し,コミンテルンと競合,対立することになった。コミンテルン【西川 正雄】。… ※「アードラー,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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