…Spain, which remained neutral during World War I, enjoyed economic development, but labor disputes continued to occur, and the labor movement led by socialists also grew in the Asturias region. In October 1934, during the Second Republic (1931-39), the Asturian Revolution broke out, centered around Oviedo, and a workers' commune was established, but it was suppressed within about two weeks, becoming one of the important catalysts for the civil war that broke out two years later. [Juan Sopeña] From Oviedo…The city is backed by mountains rich in coal and iron, and since the 19th century has been home to a thriving machinery and foundry industry, as well as cider production. In 1934, it became the center of the Asturian Revolution, when a workers' commune was established there for about two weeks. It was also destroyed during the 1936-39 civil war, but its historic buildings, such as the 14th-16th century cathedral, have been restored. … From Franco…In 1931, while he was the director of the Zaragoza Military Academy, his speech caused the Minister of War, M. Azaña, to antagonize him. In October 1934, he led the operation to suppress the Asturian Revolution. In 1935, he was appointed commander of the Moroccan Army and Chief of the Joint Staff. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Asturian Revolution" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1次大戦で中立を保ったスペインは経済発展を享受したが,労働争議が続発し,アストゥリアス地方でも社会主義者の指導する労働運動が高まった。第二共和制(1931‐39)下の1934年10月には,オビエドを中心にアストゥリアス革命が勃発し,労働者のコミューンが設立されたが,約2週間で鎮圧され,2年後に突入する内戦の重要な契機のひとつとなった。【フアン・ソペーニャ】 【オビエド】より…石炭・鉄を豊富に埋蔵した山脈が背後に控え,19世紀以降,機械・鋳物工業が盛んで,リンゴ酒も産する。1934年には,約2週間にわたる労働者コミューンが設立されたアストゥリアス革命の中心地となった。36‐39年の内戦でも破壊を被ったが,14~16世紀の大聖堂など,由緒ある建造物は修復されている。… 【フランコ】より…31年サラゴサ陸軍士官学校長の時の演説がM.アサーニャ陸相の反感を買った。34年10月アストゥリアス革命鎮圧の作戦を指揮。35年モロッコ方面軍司令官,統合参謀長に任命された。… ※「アストゥリアス革命」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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