...By its very nature, this freedom cannot be denied to be related to academic freedom, but the question is whether it can be immediately understood to be included in academic freedom itself. In this regard, in the Asahikawa Academic Achievement Test case, precedent has interpreted that the academic freedom guaranteed by the Constitution guarantees "freedom of teaching within a certain range" even in ordinary education settings, but at the same time, it has ruled that "complete freedom of teaching" is not permitted for various reasons, such as the inability of students to criticize the content of their teaching, the lack of room to choose schools and teachers, and the need to ensure a certain level nationwide in order to ensure equal educational opportunities (Supreme Court decision, 1976). [Taneya Haruhiro]... *Some of the terms used in reference to the "Asahikawa Academic Aptitude Test Incident" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この自由は,その性質上,学問の自由と関連を有することを否定しえないが,そのことから,直ちに,学問の自由そのものに含まれる,と解しうるかは問題である。この点,判例は,旭川学力テスト事件において,憲法の保障する学問の自由は,普通教育の場においても,〈一定の範囲における教授の自由〉を保障するものだ,と解しつつ,同時に,児童生徒に教授内容を批判する能力がないこと,学校や教師を選択する余地が乏しいこと,教育の機会均等をはかるうえから全国的に一定水準を確保すべき要請があること,などの諸理由から,〈完全な教授の自由〉は容認されない,と判示している(1976年最高裁判決)。【種谷 春洋】。… ※「旭川学力テスト事件」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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