...There are few poisonous mushrooms, but many are edible. The best edible mushrooms are S. bovinus (Fr.) Kuntze (illustration) (growing in pine forests), S. luteus (Fr.) SFGray (illustration) (pine forests), S. grevillei (Kl.) Sing. (larch forests), B. edulis ( Fr.) SFGray (mixed forests), L. scabrum (Fr.) SFGray (birch forests), L. aurantiacum (St.Am.) SFGray ( birch forests), and L. extremiorientale (L.Vass.) Sing. (mixed forests). All mushrooms in this family live in symbiosis with the roots of trees, forming mycorrhizae, and therefore have a close relationship with the type of tree that serves as their host. *Some of the terminology that mentions "red yamadori (mushroom)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…毒キノコはほとんどなく,食用キノコが多い。食用としてはヌメリイグチ属SuillusのアミタケS.bovinus (Fr.) Kuntze(イラスト)(マツ林に群生),ヌメリイグチS.luteus (Fr.) S.F.Gray(イラスト)(マツ林),ハナイグチS.grevillei (Kl.) Sing.(カラマツ林)や,ヤマドリタケ属BoletusのヤマドリタケB.edulis Fr.(雑木林),ヤマイグチ属LeccinumのヤマイグチL.scabrum (Fr.) S.F.Gray(カンバ林),キンチャヤマイグチL.aurantiacum (St.Am.) S.F.Gray(カンバ林),アカヤマドリL.extremiorientale (L.Vass.) Sing.(イラスト)(雑木林)などがすぐれている。この科のキノコはいずれも樹木の根に菌根をつくって共生するので,宿主となる木の種類と密接な関係がある。… ※「アカヤマドリ(キノコ)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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