...The Breton region was the latest to appoint local governors, the key to the centralization of power under the monarchy, and it was not until 1689 that they were appointed. The Red Hats revolt (also known as the Stamp Tax Revolt) of 1675, which was triggered by the imposition of new taxes, was one of the most violent revolts under Louis XIV's reign, and it also strongly reflected the Breton sense of independence. During the French Revolution, Brittany was one of the first to form the Breton Club, the precursor to the Jacobin Club, and was a willing supporter of the revolution. It was against this deep-rooted anti-central sentiment that the Chouannerie revolted in 1794 after the implementation of the Constitutional Law for the Clergy and the Conscription Law. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the Red Hat Rebellion is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…王権による権力集中のかなめであった地方長官が置かれたのも,諸地方のなかで最も遅く,1689年になってのことである。新税の課税をきっかけに起こった1675年の〈赤帽子の乱〉(またの名〈印紙税一揆〉)は,ルイ14世治下の最も激しい反乱の一つであるが,ブルターニュ人の独立意識がここにも色濃く反映している。フランス革命に際しても,ジャコバン・クラブの前身となるブルトン・クラブをいち早く結成するなど,革命の精神に進んで呼応していたブルターニュが,聖職者基本法と徴兵令の施行をきっかけに,1794年,〈ふくろう党chouannerie〉の反乱を引き起こすのも,根強い反中央の観念を背景にしている。… ※「赤帽子の乱」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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