ICA (Cooperative Association)

Japanese: ICA(協同組合) - あいしーえー
ICA (Cooperative Association)

…The situation was similar in other socialist countries, but the Israeli kibbutz was another particularly distinctive cooperative organization. Along with the development of cooperatives, national and international federations of cooperatives have also developed, the most important of which is the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA), founded in 1895. The Alliance established cooperative principles based on the Rochdale Principles, adopted the seven-colored rainbow as the global unified symbol for cooperatives, and promoted international exchange through holding a conference every two years. It is currently a member of the non-governmental organizations section of the United Nations Economic and Social Council.

From the Agricultural Cooperative Association:

…The Cooperative Principles are common principles for all types of cooperatives, including agricultural cooperatives. They have been debated worldwide for many years since the founding of the Rochdale Fair Pioneers in England (1844), which is said to be the beginning of today's cooperative movement, and were adopted in 1937 by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), of which Japanese agricultural cooperatives are also members. The seven principles are as follows: …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "ICA (Cooperative)" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…他の社会主義諸国においても事情はほぼ同じであったが,このほかとくに特色ある協同組合組織としてイスラエルのキブツが挙げられる。 以上のような協同組合の発展とともに,国内的,国際的な組合間の連合組織も発展をとげてきているが,それらの中でもっとも重要なものとして,1895年に設立された国際協同組合同盟International Co‐operative Alliance(略称ICA)がある。同盟はロッチデール原則にもとづく協同組合原則を定め,〈七色の虹〉を協同組合の世界統一マークとし,2年に一度の大会開催などを通して国際交流を図るほか,現在は国連経済社会理事会の非政府組織部門のメンバー団体の地位を占めている。…

【農業協同組合】より

…協同組合原則は,農業協同組合を含む各種の協同組合一般に共通した原則である。これは,今日の協同組合運動の創始といわれるイギリスのロッチデール公正先駆者組合(1844年)以来,長年にわたって世界的に論議され,日本の農業協同組合も加盟している国際協同組合同盟(ICA)によって1937年に採択されたものである。それはつぎの7原則であった。…

※「ICA(協同組合)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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