Patriot Association - Aikokushakyokai

Japanese: 愛国者協会 - あいこくしゃきょうかい
Patriot Association - Aikokushakyokai

...But the conservatives were not yet considering separation from the Russian Empire, and believed that negotiations with the Tsar were essential to a final solution to the problem. Radicals such as Maurycy Mochnacki (1803-34) argued that a provisional government should be established immediately and that a war against Russia should be launched, and in December they formed the Patriotic Society to put pressure on the Executive Council. The Executive Council was dissolved, and a provisional government headed by Czartoryski came into power in its place. ...

From Poland

...In fact, in the first Sejm speech praising the Constitution, Alexander I refused to ignore it and present a government budget (1818). Nikolai In the last century, when the leaders of the Patriotic Association (Towarzystwo patriotyczne), who had been accused of treason because of their contacts with the Decembrists, were tried by the Sejm in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the Sejm ignored the sentence as being too light and sent them to Siberia (1828). (2) November Uprising The November Uprising of 1830, led by a group of people including Piotr Wisocki (1797-1874) from the Warsaw Infantry Academy, was essentially an uprising by the szlachta to defend their privileges against the autocratic methods of the Russian Tsar.

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Patriot Association" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし保守派はロシア帝国からの分離はまだ考えておらず,最終的な問題解決には皇帝との交渉が不可欠であると考えていた。モフナツキMaurycy Mochnacki(1803‐34)ら過激派は,直ちに臨時政府を発足させて対ロシア戦争に踏み切るべきであると主張し,12月愛国者協会を結成して行政会議に圧力をかけた。行政会議は解散し,チャルトリスキを首班とする臨時政府がこれに代わって登場した。…

【ポーランド】より

…そもそも憲法のすばらしさをたたえる演説をした最初のセイムでアレクサンドル1世は,憲法を無視して政府の予算案を提出しようとしなかったのである(1818)。ニコライ世にいたっては,デカブリストとの接触ゆえに反逆罪に問われていた愛国者協会Towarzystwo patriotyczneのリーダーが憲法の規定に従ってセイムで裁かれたとき,判決が軽すぎるとしてこれを無視し,彼らを勝手にシベリアに送ってしまった(1828)。(2)十一月蜂起 1830年,ワルシャワ歩兵士官学校のビソツキPiotr Wisocki(1797‐1874)を中心としたグループによる十一月蜂起は基本的に,こうしたロシア皇帝の専制的なやり方に対して特権擁護のためにシュラフタが起こした蜂起であった。…

※「愛国者協会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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