An American film company. In 1928, Radio Corporation of America (RCA), a radio patent company, acquired the Keith-Arbee Orpheum (KAO) through several acquisitions, mergers, and alliances, and was established as a film consortium with production, distribution, and exhibition divisions. RCA has a complicated history that goes back to the distribution company Mutual, which was founded in 1912 by J. Fluehler, the owner of the Nickel Odeon, America's first movie theater, which opened in 1905, and the group of independent filmmakers that were under Mutual's umbrella. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アメリカの映画会社。1928年,ラジオ・パテント会社,ラジオ・コーポレーション・オブ・アメリカ(アールシーエー(RCA))が,数度にわたる吸収,合併,提携を経て,興行会社キース・アービー・オーフィアム(KAO)を傘下におさめ,製作・配給・興行部門をもつ映画企業体として設立した。RCAは,1905年にできたアメリカ最初の映画館といえる〈ニッケル・オデオン〉の経営者J.フリューラーが中心になって,12年に創立した配給会社ミューチュアルと,さらにその傘下にあった独立製作者群にまでさかのぼる複雑な社歴をもつ。
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