International Monetary Fund A country that has accepted the general obligations of member countries as stipulated in Article 8 of the IMF Articles of Agreement. Article 8 stipulates (1) the elimination of restrictions on current payments, (2) the avoidance of discriminatory currency measures such as multiple exchange rate systems, and (3) the granting of convertibility of its own currency to other member countries' currencies, and aims to establish a multilateral payment system for current transactions among member countries and to eliminate exchange restrictions. Japan moved from an Article 14 country to an Article 8 country in April 1964. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
国際通貨基金 IMF協定第8条に規定する加盟国の一般的義務の履行を受諾している国。第8条では,(1) 経常的支払いに対する制限の撤廃,(2) 複数為替相場制度のような差別的通貨措置の回避,(3) 他の加盟国保有の自国通貨に対する交換性の付与を規定しており,加盟国間の経常取引に関する多角的支払制度の確立と,為替制限の撤廃を目標としている。日本は 1964年4月に 14条国から8条国に移行した。
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