...In Greek and Latin poetics, it was thought that a phonological step was caused by the arrangement of long and short syllables such as (daktylos), (spondeios), (anapaistos), (trochaios), and (iambos). In English poetics, it was thought that a phonological step was caused by the arrangement of strong and weak syllables such as ×× (dactyl), (spondee), ×× (anapæst), × (trochee), and × (iambus). In Chinese poetry, each word consisting of one syllable has a tone accent that goes from flat to absent, and the arrangement of the four tones creates a beautiful melody, and each word is considered to constitute a melody unit. In Japanese poetry, groups of five tones (hisakatano), seven tones (hikari nodokeki), or three tones (hikari) and four tones (nodokeki) can be considered to be phonobu. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Iron Bus" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ギリシア,ラテンなどの詩学では(ダクテュロスdaktylos),(スポンデイオスspondeios),(アナパイストスanapaistos),(トロカイオスtrochaios),(イアンボスiambos)のような長短のシラブルの配列から音歩が生ずると考えられた。イギリスの詩学では××(ダクティルdactyl),(スポンディーspondee),××(アナピーストanapæst),×(トロキーtrochee),×(アイアンバスiambus)などの強弱のシラブルの配列によって音歩が生ずると考えられた。中国語の詩では1シラブルからなる各語が平上去入の音調toneアクセントをもち,その四声の配列によって快美な音律が生じ,各語が音律単位を構成すると考えられ,日本の詩歌では五音(ひさかたの),七音(ひかりのどけき),あるいは三音(ひかり),四音(のどけき)などの音群を音歩とみなすことができると考えられている。… ※「アイアンバス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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