... In 1946, the Congolese Progressive Party (PPC) was founded in the south, and a branch of the French Socialist Party was formed in the north; the latter later came to call itself the Movement for Socialism in Africa (MSA). In 1956, Abbé Fulbert Youlou (1917-72) founded the Democratic Union for the Defense of African Interests (UDDIA), which weakened the influence of the PPC and created a situation in which the UDDIA and the MSA were in conflict. The MSA won the regional parliamentary elections in 1957, but the UDDIA won a majority in the 1958 elections, and when France moved to the Fifth Republic in the same year, the Congo became an autonomous republic within the French Community in November, with UDDIA leader Youlou becoming prime minister. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Youlou, AF" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 1946年に南部でコンゴ進歩党(PPC)が,北部でフランス社会党の支部が結成され,後者はのちにアフリカ社会主義運動(MSA)と称するようになった。56年にはユールーAbbé Fulbert Youlou(1917‐72)によってアフリカ人利益擁護民主同盟(UDDIA)が創設され,その結果PPCは影響力を弱め,UDDIAとMSAが拮抗する状況が生まれた。57年の地域議会選挙ではMSAが勝ちを制したが,58年の選挙ではUDDIAが多数を占め,同年フランスが第五共和政へ移行すると,コンゴは11月を期してフランス共同体内の自治共和国となり,UDDIAの指導者ユールーが首相に就任した。… ※「Youlou,A.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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