Tropsch, H.
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…In 1911, he became a professor at the Technical University of Charlottenburg, and in 1913, he became director of the coal research institute of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society in the Ruhr. In 1923, together with Hans Tropsch (1889-1935), he succeeded in the so-called Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, a method of synthesizing hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen under normal pressure, and announced it in 1926. This synthesis method, also known as the Fischer process, was industrialized in Germany, Japan, France, and other countries around the time of World War II, and played an important role in the production of liquid fuels from coal as part of the artificial petroleum industry. … From [Fischer synthesis]...A method for synthesizing liquid hydrocarbon fuels by the hydrogenation reaction of carbon monoxide. It was invented in the early 1920s by Germany's F. Fischer and Hans Tropsch (1889-1935), and is therefore also called the Fischer-Tropsch process. Coal is gasified and turned into synthesis gas consisting of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and liquid fuels can then be synthesized using this method, so it can be considered an indirect coal liquefaction method. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tropsch, H." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
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…1911年シャルロッテンブルク工業大学教授となり，13年ルール地方のカイザー･ウィルヘルム協会の石炭研究所長に就任した。23年トロプシュHans Tropsch(1889‐1935)とともに，一酸化炭素と水素とから常圧の下で炭化水素を合成する，いわゆるフィッシャー･トロプシュ合成法に成功し，26年にこれを発表した。この合成法は〈フィッシャー法〉とも呼ばれ，とくに，第2次大戦前後にドイツ，日本，フランスなどで工業化され，人造石油工業の一環として石炭からの液体燃料の製造に重要な役割を果たした。… 【フィッシャー合成】より…一酸化炭素の水素化反応によって液体の炭化水素燃料を合成する方法。1920年代の初め，ドイツのF.フィッシャーとトロプシュHans Tropsch(1889‐1935)によって発明されたので，F‐T合成法(フィッシャー=トロプシュ法)とも呼ばれる。石炭をガス化して一酸化炭素と水素からなる合成ガスに変えたのち，この方法で液体燃料を合成することができるので，石炭の間接液化法として位置づけることができる。… ※「Tropsch，H.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報 |
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