Lehmbruck, W.

Japanese: Lehmbruck，W.（英語表記）LehmbruckW

…After the emergence of Reinhold Begas (1831-1911), who was influenced by the works of Michelangelo and Bernini in the mid-19th century, Hildebrand again established a strict classical style, which had a lasting influence on later generations, especially in Munich. However, even in the 20th century, sculpture did not enjoy a period of prosperity comparable to that of architecture and painting, and even though Wilhelm Lehmbruck (1881-1919), Barlach, and Kollwitz emerged, who were in the tradition of expressionism, it is difficult to say that the slump in sculpture has been overcome even today. However, even in this situation, the attempts at new forms of sculpture by Karl Hartung (1904-67), Bernhard Heiliger (1915- ), Norbert Kricke (1922- ), and others are worthy of attention. …

From [Expressionism]

...The main body of the movement also shifted from a small number of people to large groups such as the Council of Artists and Labor and the November Group (established in 1918), and from the former came the utopian expressionist architectural plans of the Glass Chain group (1919-20) led by B. Taut, and Gropius's Bauhaus concept. In addition to Barlach, other sculptors with expressionist tendencies include Wilhelm Lehmbruck (1881-1919). [Doi Yoshio]
[Architecture]
Expressionism in architecture began in Germany in the 1910s.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Lehmbruck, W." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…19世紀中葉ミケランジェロやベルニーニの作品から感化を受けたベガスReinhold Begas(1831‐1911)が出たのちは，ヒルデブラントが再び厳格な古典主義の作風を確立して，ミュンヘンを中心に後世へ根強い影響を与えた。しかし20世紀になっても彫刻には建築や絵画に匹敵する隆盛期は訪れず，表現主義の流れを汲むレーンブルックWilhelm Lehmbruck(1881‐1919)やバルラハ，コルビッツが出たにもかかわらず，その低調さは今日もなお克服されたとは言い難い。しかしこのような状況のなかでも，ハルトゥングKarl Hartung(1904‐67)やハイリガーBernhard Heiliger(1915‐　)，クリッケNorbert Kricke(1922‐　)らの新しい造形の試みは注目に値する。…

【表現主義】より

…また運動の主体も少人数から芸術労働評議会や〈11月集団Novembergruppe〉(1918結成)のような大集団に移り，前者からB.タウトを中心に〈ガラスの鎖Die gläserne Kette〉集団(1919‐20)のユートピア的表現主義建築のプランとグロピウスのバウハウス構想が生まれた。なお，表現主義的傾向の彫刻家としてはバルラハのほかレーンブルックWilhelm Lehmbruck(1881‐1919)などがあげられる。【土肥美夫】
［建築］
　建築での表現主義は1910年代のドイツに始まる。…

※「Lehmbruck，W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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